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How Erika Works

How Erika Works

When Erika was diagnosed with Autism at age two, one of the first pieces of advice that we got from the psychologist was that we had to meet her where she was at, and involve ourselves in the things she loved to do. This would allow us to enter into "her world," where we would stand a chance of engaging her. Engaging with her would be the key to expanding her world beyond her comfort zone, we were told. A relationship built on play, comfort and trust would go a long way. We found this advice wrapped in many different packages (notably the Floortime principles of Dr. Stanley Greenspan and the foundational principles of Dr. Richard Solomon's P.L.A.Y. Project).

Seven years later, these principles still hold true. By carefully considering her motivators and strengths as well as her demotivators and weaknesses, we can devise meaningful and effective strategies to engage her, motivate her, and help her learn.

Motivators

  • Computer time
  • Sesame Street © "interaction" (via computer)
  • Humor (situational humor, physical comedy)
  • Communicating with people who understand her "language" and humor
  • Visual + audio + interaction
  • Singing
  • Having a certain amount of control (ex: computer)
  • Having choices
  • Seeks "completion" and filling negative space (ex: puzzles, filling in grids)

Erika's "favorite things" include Sesame Street© characters, the color red, balloons, rubber duckies, using the computer/ iPad©, swimming, assembling puzzles, playing with Legos©, and filling in negative spaces (small bead grids, "drawing" on the iPad©, etc.).

red crayon

Strengths

  • Reading words from sight memory
  • When she doesn't recognize a word, she will refer back to an adult and watch their lips as the word is pronounced
  • Remembering song lyrics
  • Navigating the computer; using the keyboard to spell words
  • Verbalizes basic needs ("I want ______.") and can request items using PECS
  • Learns through repetition
  • Will verbalize with written/ visual prompting

Demotivators

  • Repeating worksheets with the same content year after year
  • Not having any control or choices
  • Work that is not visually appealing

Weaknesses

  • Handwriting is inefficient and minimally legible
  • Communicating abstract or complex concepts
  • Demonstrating understanding of abstract or complex concepts
  • Spontaneous communication; she is very echolalic and relies heavily on scripts for communication